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Authors
Takahashi, Masaya
Takahashi, Katsuyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9183-0760
Uchida-Kobayashi, Sawako
Sasa, Yuzuka
Yamase, Hirotake
Fujiwara, Daichiro
Yoshikawa, Tomohiro
Komatsu, Yuika
Shibano, Masahito
Arie, Hiroki
Hoshida, Tadafumi
Takata, Yasuhiko
Odagiri, Naoshi
Matsumoto, Hisakazu
Fumita, Soichi
Otori, Toru
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors declare no Conflicts of Interests for this article.
: This study was approved by the Human Subjects Review Committee of Osaka Metropolitan University (No. 2024-131). Permission to conduct the study was obtained from each facility. The need for informed consent was waived by the Human Subjects Review Committee of each hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the participants were free to opt out if they no longer wished to participate.
: Not applicable.
