Kumai, Takumi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-671X
Izumiya, Yuto
Hayashi, Misaki
Miyakoshi, Kaoru
Inoue, Takahiro
Ominato, Hisataka
Nakamura, Motozumi
Wakisaka, Risa
Araki, Daisuke
Kono, Michihisa
Yamaki, Hidekiyo
Ohara, Kenzo
Ishida, Yoshiya
Yoshizaki, Tomoki
Wada, Tetsuji
Bandoh, Nobuyuki
Takahara, Miki
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.
: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study design was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan (approval number: 20054 and 25111).
: Informed consent was obtained using the opt-out method.
: Not applicable.