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Authors
Lee, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-3633
Sim, Jongmin
Lee, Yun-Gyoo
Lee, Gyeong-Won
Jung, Hyun Ae
Kim, Kyu-Pyo
Kim, Tae-Yong
Ryu, Hyewon
Ryu, Min-Hee
Ahn, Mi-Sun
Kwon, Minsuk
Keam, Bhumsuk
Bae, Jeong Mo
Kim, Sheehyun
Koo, Harim
Kim, Sun Young
Kim, Jee Hyun
Lee, Soohyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-062X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 24 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The KOSMOS and KOSMOS-II studies were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the institutional review boards of all participating centers.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to enrollment. Consent for publication of clinical details and images was also obtained from all participants.
