Article History
Received: 25 April 2021
Accepted: 28 November 2021
First Online: 29 January 2022
Declarations
:
: SDW is a paid consultant for Intuitive Surgical, Medtronic, Olympus, Stryker and receives royalty payments for intellectual property license from Intuitive Surgical, Karl Storz Endoscopy, and Medtronic.
: Approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of our institution.
: A waiver of consent was granted by our institutional IRB since this is a retrospective chart review study.
: All patients signed consent to include their de-identified data for publication purposes.