Naghawi, Hamzeh
Chau, Johnny
Madani, Amin
Kaneva, Pepa
Monson, John
Mueller, Carmen
Lee, Lawrence http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-2002
Funding for this research was provided by:
ASCRS Research Foundation (CDA-019)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2021
Accepted: 10 April 2022
First Online: 3 May 2022
Declarations
:
: Dr. Hamzeh Naghawi: No conflicts of interest. Dr. Johnny Chau: No conflicts of interest. Dr. Amin Madani: No conflicts of interest. Ms. Pepa Kaneva: No conflicts of interest. Dr. John Monson: JM reports speaker fees from Applied Medical. Dr. Carmen Mueller: CM reports educational grant from TheatOR. Dr. Lawrence Lee: LL is supported by a Career Development Award from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (CDA-019). LL also reports speaker fees from Stryker.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval for this study has been granted by the McGill University Faculty of Medicine institutional review board under IRB study number A09-E66-18B.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.