Maertens, V. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-1395
Stefan, S.
Rutgers, M.
Siddiqi, N.
Khan, J. S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-4495
Article History
Received: 23 August 2021
Accepted: 25 May 2022
First Online: 8 July 2022
Declarations
:
: Prof Jim Khan declares to be a surgeon proctor with Intuitive Surgical. The authors have no financial or non-financial interests.
: All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes kept in an ethics approved database by the Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, UK.
: Consent for participation was obtained from all the included participants.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all the included participants.