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Authors
Javanmard-Emamghissi, H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-5020
Doleman, B.
Lund, J. N.
Frisby, J.
Lockwood, S.
Hare, S.
Moug, S.
Tierney, G.
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2022
Accepted: 13 December 2022
First Online: 7 January 2023
Declarations
:
: We declare no competing interests.
: This analysis was performed as part of the NELA project’s remit to understand and improve the care of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy and is exempt from UK National Research Ethics Committee approval as it involves data collected for audit purposes.
: Individual patient consent is not required as NELA is approved under Section 251 of the NHS Act 2006 by the Confidential Advisory Group.
