Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Article History
Received: 4 March 2023
Accepted: 7 April 2023
First Online: 7 June 2023
Declarations
:
: There are no financial or non-financial interests directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. There are no conflicts of interests or previously copyrighted material. Drs. Zaghiyan and Fleshner receive consulting fees from Takeda, Natera, and Intuitive.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of our institutional and national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: There is no identifiable patient information contained in this report. Both patients consented to participate in research when they preoperatively enrolled in a prospective Inflammatory Bowel Disease database.