Ji, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-4291
Ji, J. E. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2770-084X
Kim, B. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4162-8029
Han, S. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-1300
Lee, Y. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-9888
Kim, S. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-1948
Choi, E. K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-2437
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Faculty-Student Research Fund granted from the Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing at Yonsei University.
Article History
Received: 16 February 2024
Accepted: 13 October 2024
First Online: 14 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted with ethical approval from the institutional review board of Yonsei University Health System (4-2022-0780). Individuals and their guardians (for adolescent individuals) were included in the study only if they agreed to participate after the purpose and methods of the study were explained.
: The participants and their guardians (for adolescent participants) were included in the study only after they provided written informed consent for study participation.