Arslan, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7207
Yildirim, Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-7753
Kocak, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-1734
Bisgin, T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-4228
Bayraktar, I. Erenler https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-0873
Bayraktar, O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-9569
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Istanbul Medipol University ethics committee (approval number: E-10840098-772.02-786). Ethical approval was waived by the committee in view of the retrospective nature of the study, and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care. They all gave written consent for prospective data collection and anonymous use in scientific research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included in this study regarding the treatments they received. The consent form provides detailed information about the treatments administered and includes a statement of permission that declares the patients' data may be used in scientific purposes with their identities kept confidential.