Liu, S.
Guo, J.
Cheng, Z.
Wei, M.
Dong, Z.
Nie, Z.
Zhou, K.
Yu, W.
Wang, Y.
Yan, Z.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizontal Project of Shandong University (No.412 6010119075)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH042)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Shandong University Qilu Hospital Research Ethics Committee (No. KYLL-202111–088-1).
: All patients provided informed consent.