Chen, W.-P.
Li, Z.-K.
Lin, L.
Xiao, Y.-F.
Wen, L.-B.
Liu, G.-Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-7681
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Xiamen University Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital (no. 2025–018).
: As this is a retrospective study, it was exempted from the requirement to obtain patient informed consent and acquired approval from the ethics committee of Xiamen University Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital.