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Clinical efficacy analysis of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) in the treatment of rectal cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-025-03186-4

Published Online: 2025-07-13

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Deng, Kai

Li, Yi-ran

Guo, Teng-long

Dou, Jun-zhe

Cui, Yu-liang

Su, Ying-feng
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH181)
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Article History

Received: 27 March 2025

Accepted: 6 June 2025

First Online: 13 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital (approval no. 2025016). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee owing to the anonymized and de-identified nature of the data. All procedures complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.

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