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Authors
Chen, G.-Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2614-4751
Liao, C.-K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-4444
You, J.-F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-1659
Lai, C.-C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-2104
Huang, S.-H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-9850
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval no. 202200885B0).
: Owing to the retrospective design of the study, the local ethics committee confirmed that informed consent from participants was not necessary.
