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Authors
Sun, C.
Zhang, X.
Huang, S.
Sun, H.
Chang, L.
Xu, P.
Li, C.
Zhang, Y.
Cui, X.
Xiao, Z.
Chen, R.
Yu, M.
Chen, Y.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xueyan Zhang (Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Project (Grant Number: SJGY20210560))
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest in the publication of this article.
: The Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University conducted a review of the project on the protection and welfare of laboratory animals and agreed to carry out the research (Ethical Review Approval No. SYDW2022-052).
: This experiment employs an ex vivo animal model and has not yet been conducted on live animals. The ex vivo animal experiments comply with code of ethics. This letter to editor did not involve human participants and it is congruent with code of ethics.
: Infomed consent was not required for this type of study.
