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Authors
Holubar, S. D.
Alipouriani, A.
Lavryk, O.
Lipman, J.
Kanters, A. E.
Cohen, B.
Falloon, K.
Rieder, F.
Qazi, T.
Gorgun, E.
Steele, S. R.
Liska, D.
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the minimal risk nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, in accordance with institutional policies and the Declaration of Helsinki.
