Violante, T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-5254
Cardelli, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-5176
Flamini, F.
Calini, G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-9578
Novelli, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-7797
Rottoli, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-4139
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - UniversitĂ di Bologna
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation.