Alipouriani, A.
Duraes, L. C.
Liska, D.
Holubar, S. D.
Steele, S. R.
Lavryk, O.
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: SDH has received consulting fees from Takeda and a recipient of Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation and American Society of Colorectal Surgeons grants.
: The study was approved by the institutional review board. Given the retrospective nature and no contact made with the patients the consent was waived.