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Authors
Awad, P. B. A.
Hassan, B. H. A.
Hanafy, D. M.
Abdelshafy, A. A.
Nada, M. A. M.
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Ethics
Declarations: We declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.
Conflict of interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: To protect patients’ privacy and information, all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and all experimental protocols were approved by Ain Shams University ethical committee with informed consent had been taken from all the patients.
Trial details: Trial no. PACTR202601829988901.
Consent of publication: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use and publication of intraoperative photographs in scientific journals. Patients were assured that their identity would remain anonymous.
