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Authors
Kadota, Nozomi
Fujimaru, Takuya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-3456
Takahashi, Osamu
Konishi, Kasumi
Ito, Yugo
Nagahama, Masahiko
Taki, Fumika
Suzuki, Michiko
Nakayama, Masaaki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japanese Society of Dialysis Therapy (7th TSUBASA Project)
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 12 April 2025
First Online: 4 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (IRB approval number 20-R224) at which the studies were conducted and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Because of the anonymity of the patients studied and the nonintrusive nature or the research, the requirement for written consent was waived via the opt-out method on the hospital’s information website.
