Kanno, Saho https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7374-4292
Noda, Tatsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-7547
Myojin, Tomoya
Nishioka, Yuichi
Kubo, Shinichiro
Eriguchi, Masahiro
Samejima, Ken-ichi
Tsuruya, Kazuhiko
Imamura, Tomoaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP20H00623, 22H03355, 23K24613, 24K22341, 19K19464)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (24FC2004)
Sanofi
Daiichi-Sankyo
DeSC Healthcare
Health Insurance Claims Review & Reimbursement services and holds positions
Big Data Committee of the Japan Society of Public Health
Social Insurance Committee of the Japanese Society of Pathology
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Tatsuya Noda and Saho Kanno received the JSPS KAKENHI: Development of standard methods for disease definition in database research by integrating epidemiology, clinical medicine, and information engineering. (grant numbers: JP20H00623) and Research Project Funded by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (Research on Policy for Intractable Diseases): Strategic Comprehensive Research to Promote Research and Improve Medical Care for the Overcoming of Intractable Diseases (24FC2004). Yuichi Nishioka received the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (grant numbers: 22H03355, 23K24613, and 24K22341) and speaker fees from Sanofi, Daiichi Sankyo, and DeSC Healthcare. Tomoya Myojin received a consultant fee for the Health Insurance Claims Review & Reimbursement services and holds positions as a member of the Lifecourse and Big Data Committee of the Japan Society of Public Health and the Social Insurance Committee of the Japanese Society of Pathology. Shinichiro Kubo received the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (grant number: 19K19464). Tomoaki Imamura received Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (grant number: 23H00507). The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nara Medical University (1123, 2831). This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. And the studies were in accordance with the Declaration of Istanbul.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the law in Japan.