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Combined effect of hyperhomocysteinemia and mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease on mortality and cardiovascular events in the Japanese general population: the Yamagata (Takahata) study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-025-02762-0

Published Online: 2025-09-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Takehara, Tomohiro

Otaki, Yoichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-1427
Matsuo, Kai

Goto, Tetsuro

Kuramasu, Yuzuka

Suzuki, Takaya

Miyata, Masahiro

Nawano, Takaaki

Matsuki, Eri

Watanabe, Sayumi

Kamei, Keita

Suzuki, Natsuko

Ichikawa, Kazunobu

Watanabe, Tetsu

Konta, Tsuneo

Watanabe, Masafumi
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Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 27 August 2025

First Online: 4 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.

: All the procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee at which the studies were conducted (IRB approval number: Yamagata University, 2025–95) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants in this study.

: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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