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Authors
Mashayekhi, Mahtab
Zuckerman, Jonathan E.
Koubar, Sahar H.
Wu, Junnan
Qing, Jianbo
Abdipour, Amir
Lerma, Edgar
Peters, Warren
Norouzi, Sayna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Loma Linda University
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: Edgar Lerma is on the advisory board of Amgen, Astra Zeneca, Calliditas, Novo Nordisk, Travere, Opko, and Otsuka. He is also on the speaker bureau of Bayer, Travere, Natera, and Otsuka. Sayna Norouzi has received honorarium from Caliditas, Travere, Novartis, Alexion, Sanofi and Lilly; and research funding from ASN and IgAN foundation.
: This article is a narrative review. No ethical approval was required.
: No new human data or identifiable information were collected; therefore, informed consent was not applicable.
