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Authors
Yang, Eun Mi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-5855
Won, Jong Im
Suh, Sang Heon
Choi, Hong Sang
Kim, Chang Seong
Bae, Eun Hui
Ma, Seong Kwon
Kim, Soo Wan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-9004
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00217317)
Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute (BCRI25060)
Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute (BCRI25061)
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
: The Institutional Review Board of Chonnam National University Hospital (No. CNUH-EXP-2025–037) waived the ethical approval and informed consent requirements for this study. Hence, consent was not obtained because the participants’ records and information were anonymized and de-identified before analysis.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the review board due to using anonymous and de-identified information. The institutional review board of the Korean Centers for Disease Control approved the KNHANES.
