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Authors
Nitta, Kosaku
Kataoka, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-7608
Ushio, Yusuke
Manabe, Shun
Makabe, Shiho
Otsubo, Shigeru
Hanafusa, Norio
Tsuchiya, Ken
Hoshino, Junichi
Mochizuki, Toshio
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (23FC1048)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (24K11440)
Tokyo Women's Medical University
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee at which the studies were conducted (No. 5118) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Passive informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
