Mittelstadt, Jonah K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6738-5556
Shilling-Scrivo, Kelson V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-3459
Kanold, Patrick O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-5435
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (RF1AG078378)
National Institute on Aging (P01AG055365)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC017785)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (T32DC000046)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32NS091018)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Artificial intelligence was not used in the preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.