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Authors
Nin, Fumiaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-7540
Hibino, Hiroshi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (24K02598)
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (24H00798)
AMED-CREST (25gm1510004)
AMED-CREST (20gm08100004)
Gifu University
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used OpenAI ChatGPT (GPT-5.2, OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA; used in 2026) solely for assistance with English grammar, clarity, and stylistic refinement of the text. The AI tool did not generate or modify any scientific content, data, analyses, or interpretations. The authors take full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
