Funding for this research was provided by:
the Central University Social Science Project of Chongqing University (2023CDSKXYGG006)
PhD in social science planning and nurturing programs of Chongqing (2020BS56)
the Central University Social Science Project of Chongqing (2021CDJSKJC06)
Chongqing Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project (CYS21052)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.