Zhang, Yuhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-6602
Wang, Longwu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-4397
Liang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 32270526 and 32470513 to WL and 32260253 to LW)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The experiments comply with the current laws of China. Experimental procedures were in accordance with the Animal Research Ethics Committee of Hainan Provincial Education Centre for Ecology and Environment, Hainan Normal University (No. HNECEE-2012-004) and Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Guizhou Normal University (No. 2021001).