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Authors
Gottschalk, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-6256
Konnopka, Claudia
Nettermann, Katja
Başoğlu, Alicia
Marschall, Ursula
Horenkamp-Sonntag, Dirk
Rölver, Angela
Karch, André
Romer, Georg
König, Hans-Helmut https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-6862
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: As the study used anonymized routinely collected health insurance data an ethics approval was not required. Instead, the study was approved by the German Federal Office of Social Security in accordance with § 75 Social Code Book X which regulates the use of social insurance data for research in Germany. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
