Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404205, 72174142)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (23JCQNJC01650)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest .
: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.