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Authors
Cisco, Giulio
Marti, Joachim
Agri, Fabio
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study used fully anonymised, routinely collected administrative hospital data (SpitalBenchmark) and anonymised CHUV extracts. According to the Swiss Human Research Act (HRA), research using fully anonymised data does not require ethics committee approval. No patient consent was required.
