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Authors
Kilwing, Pauline
Dintsios, Charalabos-Markos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-092X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf. Anstalt öffentlichen Rechts
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
: The manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration.
: The submitted work is original and has not been published partially or in full elsewhere in any form or language.
: The manuscript refers to secondary data and does not contain clinical patient individual data.
: Not applicable since only secondary data (G-BA appraisals and HAS resolutions) were included.
: PK and CMD have no competing interests to declare being relevant to the content of this article. Next to his academic affiliation, CMD is employed by Bayer Vital GmbH, Germany.
