Akitomo, Kazunori https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-6582
Tanaka, Kiyoshi
Article History
Received: 7 November 2023
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Change Date: 23 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In this article, Fig. 3b appeared incorrectly and has now been corrected in the original publication. Additionally, some of the equations are corrected in the 'Long-term behavior of overturn circulation' section.
Change Date: 28 April 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-026-00838-8
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.