Article History
First Online: 3 May 2023
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Data openly available in a public repository. The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in FaceForensics [] at, Celeb-DF [] at.