Yasin, Affan
Fatima, Rubia
Puspitasari, Ira
Dogar, Abdul Basit
Yang, Liu
Ishaq, Kashif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Development Fund (Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (RDF-24-02-024)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any human participants or animal experiments. Approval from the Ethics Committee has been obtained.
: The authors affirm that there are no known conflicting financial interests or personal relationships that could potentially influence the work presented in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.