Li, Chen
Zhang, Fangguo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB2701500)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB2701500)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62272491)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62272491)
Project of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology (2023B1212060026)
Project of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology (2023B1212060026)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.