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Authors
Bu, Liyan
Cui, Boyu
Pan, Weicheng
Chen, Hong
Xia, Suitai
Li, Hesen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic scientific research projects of colleges and universities of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2023 (JYTMS20230290)
2024 Liaoning Provincial Colleges and Universities Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Project
Research topics on Liaoning Province's economic and social development in 2025 (2025lslqnwzzkt-066)
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Article History
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: Our study did not require further ethics committee approval as it did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was not unethical. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
