Fink, Paul D. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-1331
Brown, Justin R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-8411
Coombs, Rachel https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8593-559X
Hamby, Emily A. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0318-1446
James, Kyle J. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3205-824X
Harris, Aisha https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0916-0912
Bond, Jacob https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-5230
Andrulis, Morgan E. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8827-4885
Giudice, Nicholas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7640-0428
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Motors Global Research & Development
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by The University of Maine Institutional Review Board under application #2023-08-09. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this research.