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Authors
Lindhaus, Maike https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4879-7920
Ehlert, Mareike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8058
Dutke, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-568X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Münster
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Revised: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
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: In accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements, an ethical review and approval was not required for this study. Although an ethical review was not required, this study was conducted in accordance with the ethics checklist of the Department of Psychology/Sport and Exercise Science at the University of Münster and the participants‘ legal guardians/next of kin consented to the participation prior to data collection.
: Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements because the data was collected completely anonymously and could not be assigned to any participant. In addition, all participants had the option of withdrawing their consent at any time and discontinuing the survey.
: We have no known conflict of interest to disclose. The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
