Kadir, Munirah Shaik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-5851
Caleon, Imelda Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-9576
Koh, Wei Xun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-7241
Yeung, Alexander Seeshing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-9475
Article History
Received: 21 August 2023
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All measures, instrumentation, and study materials were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Australian Catholic University prior to commencement of the study.
: Informed consent and assent to participate and to publish were obtained from both students and parents through written and signed consent forms prior to the administration of the study tests and surveys.
: The authors declare no competing interests.