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Authors
Xu, Jianzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-4590
Avcı, Süleyman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-3914
Özgenel, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-4865
Xie, Jianling https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2831-7957
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University (Approval No. 2024/4). Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participants or their legal guardian/next of kin. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: We have the participant’s permission for their information, including images and data, to be published in the journal.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
