Cui, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9605-5243
Meng, Yaru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-3776
Zhang, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3217-1355
Tang, Lingjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8176-0604
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (25BYY109)
China Association of Higher Education (25WY0302)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.