Cong-Lem, Ngo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3299-477X
Thuy-Dung, Nguyen Thi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-426X
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Dalat
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a conceptual paper and does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or primary data collection. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT (GPT-5.2, OpenAI) and Curie Rubriq to support English-language refinement, including improvements to wording, clarity, coherence, and academic style. The authors subsequently reviewed and edited all content produced with the assistance of the tools and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.