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Authors
Mera, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-5906
Manchado, Malena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-1912
Aragón, Estívaliz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-5705
del Carmen Canto, María https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-4835
Mateo, Lydia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0813-1009
García-Sedeño, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-9161
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain (PID2022-137441NB-I00)
Spanish Government grants (PID2023-151018OA-I00.)
Universidad de Cadiz
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Prior to the study, written informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all participants, as well as from the school. Ethical guarantees and legal protocols were strictly followed throughout the study, with a focus on both authorizations and data protection. The research was conducted in full compliance with the International Code of Ethics in the Social Sciences and Humanities of the Centre for Research Ethics & Bioethics.
: Informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all individual participants included in the study.
: Guardians of all participants gave written consent for anonymized data to be published in academic journals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
