Manchado Porras, Malena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-1912
Canto López, María del Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-4835
Mateo Ramos, Lydia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0813-1009
Reguera Lozano, Santiago https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-1094
Mera Cantillo, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-5906
Aragón Mendizábal, Estíbaliz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-5705
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2019-105584GB-I00)
Universidad de Cadiz
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent: Prior to the commencement of the study, the necessary permissions were obtained from the school management teams and the School Board. Parents were subsequently informed about the study, and informed consent was obtained. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Cádiz (Ref. 003—2022).
Competing interests: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.