Chang, Yu-Lin K.
Morita, Kentaro
Muramatsu, Kanta
Kishida, Osamu
Kuroki, Mari
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (23K03503, 23K05351)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 5 December 2024
First Online: 7 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The field survey was conducted with permission from the Governor of Hokkaido, Japan (2021: ID1, 2022: ID137). Our study followed the guidelines for the proper conduct of animal experiments in Japan and was approved by the Committee for Animal Experiments at the Field Science Center of Hokkaido University (ID2-5).
: The authors declare no competing interests.