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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 15 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors of this article declare that this analytical study of tidal residual currents was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles established for scientific research. All data used in this study are derived from numerical models and publicly available theoretical research. The authors guarantee that the results of this study are presented honestly and transparently, without manipulation of data or conclusions. The authors declare no conflicts of interest and commit to providing all necessary information to ensure the reproducibility of the results.

: All authors contributed to the development and writing of the article. Logueminda SABAGA led the analytical study of tidal residual currents, performed the calculations, and developed the analytical solutions. Hoavo HOVA supervised the development of the analytical solutions and contributed to the overall coordination of the study. Yago Ya Hilaire AMEMOU supervised the numerical part of the study and validated the analytical solutions using the MICOM numerical model. Essowè PANASSA participated in the analysis and interpretation of the results and in the revision of the manuscript.