Kubicki, Cody https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6271-2556
Simon, Scott https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-1810
Manning, Keefe B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-5217
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (5T32NS115667)
National Institutes of Health (HL146921)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The corresponding author (Keefe B. Manning) has a financial interest in Cranial Devices, Inc., a company which could potentially benefit from the presented research results. The interest has been reviewed and is being managed by The Pennsylvania State University in accordance with its individual conflict of interest policy, for the purpose of maintaining the objectivity of research at The Pennsylvania State University. All other authors indicate no conflict associated with this research.