Jannesari, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-394X
Ghitti, Beatrice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2454
Gluckman, Bruce J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7695-2225
Costanzo, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-9638
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pennsylvania Department of Health using Tobacco CURE Funds
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to this article.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.